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1 должен
кратк. прил. в составе сказ.1) (вн. дт.; обязан вернуть долг или оплатить что-л) owe [əʊ] (i d)он до́лжен ему́ де́сять рубле́й — he owes him ten roubles
ско́лько я вам до́лжен? — how much do I owe you?
2) (+ инф.; обязан сделать что-л) must (+ inf); have (+ to inf)вы должны́ написа́ть ему́ — you must write to him
3) (+ инф.; предназначен) be ( в личных формах) (+ to inf)э́тот парк до́лжен был быть украше́нием го́рода — this park was to have been an ornament to the town
4) (+ инф.; означает неизбежность чего-л) be bound ( в личных формах) (+ to inf)так и должно́ бы́ло случи́ться — this was bound to happen
5) (+ инф.; выражает предположение, уверенность) ought (+ to inf), should (+ inf); must (+ inf)он до́лжен быть здесь в 2 часа́ — he should be here at two o'clock, he is due here at two o'clock
до́лжен же кто́-то э́то знать! — there must be someone to know that!
••должно́ быть вводн. сл. (вероятно) — probably; (о текущем и прошедшем действии тж.) must (+ inf)
он, должно́ быть, там — he is probably there; he must be there
вы, должно́ быть, зна́ете, что... — you will know that...; you must be aware (of the fact) that...
он, должно́ быть, спит — he must be sleeping now
он, должно́ быть, уе́хал — he must have left
вы, должно́ быть, слы́шали об э́том — you must have heard about it
должно́ быть, он не придёт — he is probably not coming, I don't think he is coming
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2 должен
предик.1. (вн. дт.) owe (d. to, d. i.)он должен написать ему — he must write to him, he has to write to him
4. с. (+ инф.) be bound (в личн. формах) (+ to inf.)5. (+ инф.) ought (+ to inf.), should (+ inf.)он должен быть здесь в 2 часа — he should be here at two o'clock, he as due here at two o'clock
он должен быть ей благодарен — he ought to be grateful to her, he owes her gratitude
это должно быть сделано осторожно — it needs to be done with care; it must / should be done with care
♢
должно быть — ( вероятно) probably; (о прошедш. действии тж.) must (+ перфектн. инф. соотв. глагола)он, должно быть, там — he is probably there
вы, должно быть, знаете — you probably know
он, должно быть, уехал — he must have gone
вы, должно быть, слышали об этом — you must have heard of it
должно быть, он не придёт — he is probably not coming, I suppose he isn't coming
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